Credit Score Simulator: How It Works
What-if modeling for your file — paying down, opening, missing — and the honest limits of what any simulator can predict.
The true price of carrying a balance: how APR converts to daily interest, why the same balance costs different amounts, and the compounding that surprises cardholders.
An interest cost calculator translates APR — an annual figure nobody experiences — into the dollars a specific balance actually costs. The conversion is what card statements never headline: a 24% APR on a $4,000 carried balance costs roughly $80 per month in interest alone, before the balance shrinks a dollar.
The calculator exposes two compounding effects simultaneously: daily accrual — interest computed every day at APR ÷ 365 — and monthly capitalization, where unpaid interest joins the balance and itself starts earning interest.
Shows monthly compounding on an untouched balance (APR ÷ 12). Real accounts may compound daily and add fees.
See what carrying a balance costs if you make no payments and no new charges.
Issuers divide the APR by 365 to get the daily periodic rate, apply it to each day's balance, and sum the result across the cycle — the average daily balance method. Purchases mid-cycle raise the daily balance immediately; payments lower it from their posting date, so earlier payments save measurably more than later ones.
The calculator models this by taking the balance, APR, and days carried — then showing interest per day, per statement cycle, and per year. Entering a payment date demonstrates the timing effect: a payment on day 5 of the cycle costs materially less interest than the identical payment on day 25.
Regulation Z — enforced by the CFPB — requires issuers to disclose the APR, the balance-computation method, and the daily periodic equivalent in account disclosures; the average daily balance method described here is the dominant standard. FTC guidance emphasizes that only paying in full reliably zeroes the interest line.
Funditia's calculator models standard daily-rate math for education; actual interest on a specific account follows the issuer's disclosed computation method, which may differ in detail.
Educational references: Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (consumerfinance.gov) and Federal Trade Commission (consumer.ftc.gov). Funditia is an independent educational publication and is not a credit card issuer, lender, or credit repair organization.
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